Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Nuremberg Trial Essay

The Struggle for Justice: Nuremberg Trial. After Germany was vanquished in World War II. Millions honest individuals had lost their lives. The preliminaries were held at the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, Germany. There were numerous Nazi heads who were under doubt and the from those the top Nazi pioneers were called to go being investigated and legitimize there motivations to carrying out atrocities and war against mankind for the execution of the Jews, and essentially for murdering numerous individuals guiltless individuals. Hermann Goering, Albert Spear, Wilhelm Keitel and Hans Frank are only a couple of the Nazi respondents in the preliminary. They protected themselves despite the fact that there was a great deal of confirmation demonstrating that they were blameworthy. In this paper we are going to see all the barriers utilized by these four Nazi litigants. Hermann Goering was the reichmarschell and aviation based armed forces boss, he was the leader of Reichstag, and executive of the â€Å"four year plan† In the Nuremberg Trial he accepted unequivocally that he was not blameworthy and didn't lament what he did, yet this was not what every other person assumed. When Goering was gotten some information about the inhumane imprisonments in the preliminary and who settled on them, he said † The thought was mine, It was an issue of expelling risk just one reason was accessible defensive guardianship. By what method can the gathering rule except if it built up request and how might it keep up request with it’s dangerous adversaries especially the socialist running free† I imagine that the inhumane imprisonments were utilized for tormenting individuals that were honest and I unequivocally accept that there were more choices then simply placing individuals in death camps, this was likely the most effortless approach to torment several individuals on the double instead of doing whatever else. Numerous individuals who were blameless and furthermore numerous Jews who had not carried out anything were taken in only for the explanation that they may carry out wrongdoing later on, and basically for the disdain the had for the Jewish individuals, to me that is certainly not a legitimate explanation by any stretch of the imagination. During the preliminary there was additionally a film demonstrated that was made by movies by united military picture takers and it indicated the regions where the death camps were found and how individuals were dealt with, and the result of the camps, it plainly demonstrated individuals enduring and being tormented simply because they were â€Å"supposedly† a danger and might carry out a wrongdoing. In the event that somebody is supposed to be dubious it despite everything doesn't imply that they are tossed to death camps, or they are tormented, confirmation must be appeared and afterward a choice ought to be made towards that person. Sadlyno one was heard and nobody reserved the privileges to account for themselves guiltless. Numerous individuals were sent to inhumane imprisonments, it didn't just happen to individuals who were dubious however it for the most part happened to a huge number of guiltless individuals and Jewish individuals who were essentially abhorred on the grounds that they were Jews, and to me that is bigotry and lack of regard, and it is nauseating to see that individuals can take such measures, and torment people like they have no rights and like they are only a bits of toys. Above all else it is additionally nauseating to see that huge numbers of these Nazi heads particularly Goering didn't lament what they did. Keitel Wilhelm was the head of staff of German central leadership, and Hans Frank was the senator general of Nazi-involved Poland, called the † Jew Butcher of Cracow† When Hans was gotten some information about what he had done, and was approached to clarify how he did those things, which was shoot and murder individuals who were honest, and massacres in the camps. He said that † I don’t know, It’s as if I’m two individuals. The Hans Frank you see here and the Hans Frank the Nazi leaderI wonder how the other Frank could do these things,This blunt ganders at the other Frank and says your a horrendous man, The other Frank said that I simply needed to keep my job† I regard that Frank understood that what he did wasn't right and that he was as yet not programmed by the perspectives that they were constrained upon By Hitler and that were affected by him. A significant number of the Nazi heads despite everything accept that what they did was correct, and lament nothing and show numbness all through the preliminary. I do accept that an individual can feel awful for the activities or wrongdoings they have submitted, which Frank appeared, yet tragically it was past the point of no return. I imagine that that he is courageous to concede his distress, and that he feels horrible. Then again it is miserable to understand that this preliminary was what caused him to acknowledge what he did wasn't right and despite the fact that he did it to keep his activity which is justifiable on the grounds that he presumably had a family to accommodate and to get by all alone. Indicating distress can't bring back and transform anything, and what was done has occurred. I wish that Hans Frank would have halted his activity which was being a Nazi chief, by and by I would not need the cash I have earned realizing it was on the grounds that I had slaughtered honest lives. The following litigant was Kietel Wilhelm, when Kietel and numerous other war crooks were arranged, that was the second whenKietel says that† Only after requests, that's it, you should understand† I feel that since a considerable lot of these Nazi chiefs were accustomed to following requests, and that is the thing that they had been accomplishing for quite a while, hence I don't reprimand them for having this sort of outlook. I feel that what Keitel said was to some degree legitimate and the explanation behind that will be that Hitler was the higher force and he requested huge numbers of the Nazi heads and on the off chance that they didn't acknowledge his request and do as they were told, they were in all likelihood executed. The dread of being murdered is the thing that kept these Nazi’s to do as they were told. All things considered, I accept that what Kietel said was something that any Nazi trooper would state or maybe any warrior by and large. Albert Spear was the Reichminister of combat hardware and weapons, From the entirety of the other Nazi pioneers he was extraordinary. He felt remorseful for what he had done quite recently like Hans Frank however when he was in preliminary he came clean, and indicated that he was really upset for his activities. Something that he said was † This war has caused catastrophe† I do concur with what Spear stated, and it is ideal to realize that he concurs with this, as opposed to the various Nazi pioneers who were as yet conditioned and however that the war and the violations done in them were totally fine. He likewise said that † No one is faultless for the obligation of the violations with the exception of the victims† After hearing what the various uninformed Nazi pioneers needed to state, It was exceptionally satisfying to here this from Spear as it gives an indication of disgrace and that he feels embarrassed about his activities. At the point when Spear was inquired as to whether he thought of an arrangement to kill Hitler he said † Yes I tried to kill Hitler† When he said this it brought loads of scorn towards hims from the Nazi chiefs as they gave him grimy looks and were stunned that one of their own man could consider taking such activities. I without a doubt accept that despite the fact that Spear was a Nazi, later on he understood that Hitler was insidious , he additionally said † Hitler was a bad dream for our own making† I believe that Spear truly loathed Hitler, and it was during the preliminary he understood as well as he was a Nazi head his abhor for him was the explanation he needed to slaughter Hitler, however shockingly that didn't occur. As I would like to think Spear was the main Nazi pioneer who comprehended what he was discussing and he appeared to comprehend that what was done, was by no means right, and the just one to understand that was Spear and you can likewise that with respect to state Hans Frank. I believe that the courts paid attention to what he did as well, which is acceptable and yet, he came clean and demonstrated that he truly felt awful for the activities of him as well as of all the others. He was detained for a long time on charges three and four. I comprehend that he was likewise a piece of the Nazi gathering, and he slaughtered numerous guiltless casualties, his perspectives from in those days have certainly changed, and I accept he is a superior individual from previously. In any case, you should confront the ramifications for what you have done, and it would just be reasonable. Taking everything into account, a portion of the guards were legitimate, yet what Goering used to legitimize himself was totally absurd and was not reasonable what so ever. Numerous individuals had lost family and family members, and every one of these individuals needed equity and on the off chance that it were up to me, I would have given a portion of these Nazi chiefs a similar torment they did to a significant number of the guiltless individuals, yet it was not up to me. At long last equity was given and huge numbers of these Nazi’s were hanged to death or detained.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Adventure Genre

The Action/Adventure Genre The Action/Adventure Genre The Action/Adventure Genre By Maeve Maddox Despite the fact that I utilized The DaVinci Code for instance in my conversation of the secret, tension, and, spine chiller classifications, Dan Browns books may be all the more fittingly positioned in the activity/experience classification. The Public Library of Charlotte Mecklenburg County (NC) incorporates Browns The Lost Symbol (2009) in its rundown of Action-Adventure audits. This informative note goes before the rundown: Otherwise called what might be compared to the romance book, these books offer interest, edge-of-your-seat fervor, and outlandish regions with characters who are brilliant, brave, frequently chivalrous, and once in a while insidious. Exactly how dangerous class marks can be, in any event, for administrators, can be found in the rundown that follows this portrayal of the activity/experience type. One of the books. A Bad Day for Sorry (2009) by Sophie Littleton, is set in a lethargic Missouri town. what's more, includes a female hero looking for a missing little child. Specialist Jeff Herman characterizes the activity experience novel as far as reason and situation direction. The plot looks like the conventional chivalrous mission story, the monomyth as characterized by Joseph Campbell: A saint adventures forward from the universe of regular day into a district of otherworldly miracle: marvelous powers are there experienced and a conclusive triumph is won: the legend returns from this puzzling experience with the ability to give shelters on his individual man. The Hero with a Thousand Faces Hermans depiction of the class brings out a 21st century setting: A few stories are loaded with a variety of universal fear mongers, arms-runners, street pharmacists, and techno-privateers. Most loved settings incorporate wildernesses, deserts, swamps, and mountainsany kind of barren wasteland (dont preclude a urban domain) that can reverberate the risks that resonate through the storys human measurement. (Jeff Herman, Guide to Book Publishers, Editors, Literary Agents [2010], p. 893.) The hero in this sort of experience ordinarily has a trusty group helping him accomplish the mission. Commonly, one of the believed bunch sells out the others. A site called The Art of Manliness records 50 anecdotal experience books that have a place in The Essential Mans Library. In spite of the fact that the rundown includes crafted by living essayists, it is out of the blue overwhelming on the works of art. Kipling and Rider Haggard, for instance, are all around spoke to. Heres an examining: The Call of the Wild, Jack London Fortune Island, Robert Louis Stevenson Commanders Courageous, Rudyard Kipling She, H. Rider Haggard Jurassic Park, Michael Crichton Inca Gold, Clive Cussler A rundown of The Ten Greatest Action-Adventure Novels at Amazon yields these titles: The Stand, Stephen King Shogun, James Clavell The Hunt for Red October, Tom Clancy Starship Troopers, Robert A. Heinlein Group Yankee, Harold W. Coyle Red Phoenix, Larry Bond Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Fiction Writing class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should Know7 Patterns of Sentence StructureWhen to utilize an

Mission & Vision Essay

Explanation is a concise portrayal of the more significant standards of an association. It’s design is to improve the attachment and intelligibility of an association. Models: 1) Wal-Mart Stores: To assist individuals with setting aside cash so they can live better. 2) Metro: To unite individuals and items in all sides of the globe. 3) Tesco: To make an incentive for our clients to acquire their lifetime faithfulness. 4) Gazprom: To guarantee a productive and adjusted gas flexibly to shoppers in the Russian Federation and full l its drawn out agreements on gas send out at an elevated level of dependability. 5) EDF: To bring feasible vitality arrangements home to everybody. 6) Daimler: To create vehicles and trucks that individuals will need to purchase, will appreciate driving and will need to purchase once more. 7) Honda: To look for innovation that acknowledges genuine harmony and hapiness on earth. 8) Google: To sort out the world’s data and make it all around available and helpful. Vision A Vision Statement traces what the association needs to be, or how it needs the world where it works to be. It focuses on what's to come. Models: 1. Wal-Mart Stores: To turn into the overall head in retailing. 2. Metro: To develop through collaboration. 3. Sony: To have the world look to Sony for extensive amusement. 4. Samsung: To lead the advanced union development. 5. BMW: To be the best premium maker in the business. 6. IBM: To be most importantly on any new endeavor server farm relocation waitlist. 7. Deutsche Post: To remain Die Post hide Deutschland just as the coordinations organization for the world. 8. Starbucks: To move and support the human soul {one individual, one cup, and each area in turn. 9. Nike: To carry motivation and development to each competitor on the planet. On the off chance that you have a body, you are a competitor.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Managing Waste, To Save Our World Have You Checked Your Garbage Lately

Overseeing Waste, To Save Our World Have you checked your trash of late? Is it true that you are mindful that you are discarding numerous materials that could be spared? On the off chance that we did straightforward things like reusing glass, we could lessen our civil landfill locales by practically 10%. Squander can't be essentially discarded any longer, presently it must be overseen. Dealing with our junk is the in thing, yet it is not really advantageous. Lets acknowledge the obvious issues, fixed poisons won't influence us for a decent twenty years. In spite of the fact that this might be valid, there are as yet numerous favorable circumstances to squander the executives. Today, more individuals are supportive of organizations who put resources into green items. Therefore, organizations have expelled phosphates, fades, and have made their paper items out of reused papers. At home, families, are sparing things, similar to extras, and making sandwiches for the following day. Ventur es are additionally producing a large portion of their christmas cards out of reused paper, since it takes 20 trees to make a huge amount of it. At long last, independent ventures are doing christmas tree pickups, and reuse them for forestalling disintegration in stream beds, and as compost. Contrasted with quite a long while back, individuals have started to see that there is an issue. We are starting to manage it, presently we should understand it. Sarah White Andrew Likakis Overseeing Waste, To Save Our World Have You Checked Your Garbage Lately Overseeing Waste, To Save Our World Have you checked your trash recently? It is safe to say that you are mindful that you are discarding numerous materials that could be spared? On the off chance that we did basic things like reusing glass, we could decrease our metropolitan landfill locales by practically 10%. Squander can't be basically discarded any longer, presently it must be overseen. Dealing with our waste is the in thing, yet it is not really advantageous. Lets acknowledge the clear issues, fixed poisons won't influence us for a decent twenty years. In spite of the fact that this might be valid, there are as yet numerous focal points to squander the executives. Today, more individuals are supportive of organizations who put resources into green items. Subsequently, organizations have evacuated phosphates, dyes, and have made their paper items out of reused papers. At home, families, are sparing things, similar to extras, and making sandwiches for the following day. Businesses are likewise fabricating the greater part of their christmas cards out of reused paper, since it takes 20 trees to make a huge amount of it. At long last, independent companies are doing christmas tree pickups, and reuse them for forestalling disintegration in stream beds, and as compost. Contrasted with quite a long while back, individuals have started to see that there is an issue. We are starting to manage it, presently we should comprehend it. Sarah White Andrew Likakis

Cleft and Voice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Parted and Voice - Essay Example Basically, the inborn deformity called congenital fissure happens during the formative phase of the human undeveloped organism which starts at around thirty five (35) days from the main day of treatment (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 2005; Iozzio 2005). The human early stage face at first picks up structure from the association of ectodermic cells which structures ectodermic tissues. Five (5) lots of these tissues are ordinarily framed. Out of these, a first pack of ectodermic tissues shapes the brow where two gatherings of bulges on each side shape the nose, while the tissues in the middle of makes up the focal point of the upper lip and the jaw (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 2005). The following two lots of ectodermic tissues shapes the upper lip and the upper jaw or the maxillae, while the last two packs shapes the lower lip and the lower jaw or the mandible (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 2005). Typically, the facial tissues at first develop and create with the duplication of cells just as improvement and development of connective tissues cells expanding the size of the nose and in this manner joining at the intersection where the tissues meet called the midline or the nasal septum molding the upper jaw and lip (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 2005). In innate anomaly, the connective tissues neglect to join the nose tissues coming about to congenital fissure. In any case, if typical development and advancement of the upper jaw and lip will result, the sense of taste will start to be molded framing the top of the oral depression joining again at the midline inside around fifty six (56) days of undeveloped turn of events (Seeley, Stephens, and Tate 2005). By and by, in situations where hereditary directs doesn't deliver connective tissues to join the creating mouth rooftop, at that point, congenital fissure would result. Then again, different pieces of the mesoderm and ectoderm layers of the forming incipient organism likewise form into the other upper respiratory framework parts, for example, the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Certified Nursing Assistant - 550 Words

Certified Nursing Assistant (Research Paper Sample) Content: Certified Nursing AssistantStudent:Professor:Course title:Date:Certified Nursing AssistantIntroduction Behavioral interviewing is understood as interviewing that is based on finding out how the interviewee acted in particular job-related situations. In essence, the logic is simply that how a person behaved previously would predict how she would behave in future. In other words, performance of the past predicts performance of the future (Broscio, 2009). In a behavioral interview, the employer/interviewer has already decided the skills needed in the individual they hire, and would ask questions to establish if the applicant actually possesses those skills. The employer wants to find out how the applicant handled a particular situation, rather than what the applicant may do in the future (Broscio, 2009). This scholarly paper is about the behavioral interview to employ an applicant for the role of a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). The required technical skills and ess ential job functions for this job are identified, along with the necessary core competencies. A rating scale that would be used during the interview is adopted.1.0 Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Job description is at Appendix A 1.1 Job functions The job functions of CNAs are as follows:Dress, bathe, and feed patientsTake vital signs of patientsMake beds, serve meals, and keep rooms cleanSet up medical equipment and help in some medical proceduresAnswer calls for assistance and monitor alters in behavior or condition of a patientDocuments actions by completing logs, forms, records and reports. 1.2 Technical skills requiredAdept at feeding, dressing, and bathing of residentsAttention to detail, commitment to task, and continuous learningProven record of collecting precise specimenProblem solving, decision making, and resource managementAbility to provide compassionate care to residents and clientsProfound ability of providing patients with nail, hair, as well as oral careKnowledge able in ensuring the nutrition standards and personal hygiene of residentsHighly skilled in making use of restorative measures in patient/resident careIn-depth knowledge of taking vital signs such as pulses, blood pressure, respiration, and temperatureAbility to handle bladder and bowel and record resultsIt was determined that these functions and technical requirements are essential because CNAs have to take care of the daily needs of patients and residents considering that without this service the individual may require institutionalization. Moreover, these functions and skill requirements are important to help in keeping long-term care centers and hospitals working (Walker, 2010). 1.3 Core competenciesThe basic core competencies are illustrated in Appendix B. The specific competencies have been selected for this job since they reflect the basic knowledge, skills, as well as abilities for CNAs to offer high quality person-centered care to residents and patients. These core compete ncies support a philosophy of care which actually respects and honors the abilities, choices and preferences of the individual client or resident (Broscio, 2009). Organizational fit will be assessed by finding out if the mock candidate fits with the culture and values of the organization.2.0 My experiences in conducting mock interviewsI found it rather easy to keep the mock candidate focused. I kept the mock candidates focused by using probes or follow-up questions more often in order to explore further the behavior as well as work style of the candidate and probe for consistency. Moreover, in the course of the interview, I used silence to allow the mock candidate gather thoughts and also to act as a signal that I am looking for more information. I also took notes, and totally avoided theoretical questions or issues. There was a moment in which I slipped back to traditional approach and asked general questions to guide the mock candidate in telling me what I wanted to hear. In this mock interview, the STAR acronym could be applied to answers in assessing how thoroughly the candidate responds to the questions. The rating scale that was adopted for use during the interviews is at Appendix D. Basing on the mock interview, the candidate that I would actually hire is the one who meets the Advanced or Expert criteria of the rating scale. This is primarily because this person has adequate experience as well as knowledge for carrying out the job of a CNA, and is the right person for the job. SummaryIn sum, CNAs need to be adept at feeding, dressing, and bathing of residents. They should be detail oriented, and have commitment to task. I kept the mock candidate focused by using probes to explore further the behavior as well as work style of the candidate and probe for consistency. The candidate that I would actually hire is the one who meets the Advanced or Expert criteria of the rating scale.AppendicesAppendix A: Job DescriptionAppendix B: Core competenciesAppendix C: Interview questions with linkage to technical skill and competenciesAppendix D: Scoring tool usedRATINGDESCRIPTION0: Unsatisfactory Candidate failed the question1: Basic The candidate has education but does not have applicable knowledge and experience. 2: Proficient Candidate has knowledge but lacks experience. In this situation a candidate might know what to do but may not have the experience to do it. 3: Advanced The candidate has some knowledge and experience. In this situation, a candidate may know how to solve a particular problem and have experience doing it but they could have performed better than they did. 4: Expert The candidate has expert knowledge and experience. This is someone who knows how to go beyond requirements. ReferencesBroscio, M. A. (2009). Behavioral Interviewing: Back to the Future. Healthcare ExecutiveWalker, L. (2010). CNA Certified Nursing Assistant. Columbus, OH: CRC Press. PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8BEHAVIORAL INT...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Policing the Web - Free Essay Example

Policing the Web The police may give off an impression of being one of the figures best set to commission criminal law relating to cybercrime (be that as it may we ought to see, they are by no means, the primary figure so included). Policing has long been a topic of excitement inside criminology, and starting late, premium has stretched out to the examination of private policing, and of policing limits completed by diverse associations at close-by, national and overall levels. Inside criminology, the term policing are at present normally used to insinuate a general part or work and not essentially to the activities of cops alone. While not especially lively to get included in policing cybercrime, both the police and other policing business settings regularly now have some staff dedicated to this sector, however apparently cybercrime remains a corner domain in the eyes of various police constrains and officers. The reasons behind this may consolidate that it doesnt adequately fit with officers contemplations of true police work; that it is oftentimes tolerably low à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" deceivability work; unlucky deficiency of financing; or that it obliges expert specialized skills.[1] Also, institutional legislative issues may control police uptake of innovation; remembering key individuals inside the police may push early gathering of certain new enhancements, this habitually happens against an institutional setting supporting late appropriation.[2] Perhaps the absolute most astounding refinement between policing the web and policing this present in all actuality the virtual world does not appear to fit being v iewed in a staggering same course as is standard in this present actuality: it is harder to comfort with your region accepting that you are vague, and may additionally neglect to captivate with police social qualities identifying with watches, police vicinity and captures. This may be to a lesser degree a wrongdoing aversion issue than it first appears to be, regardless, following there is little evidence that honest to goodness à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" world policing watches have much effect on reducing wrongdoing rates; rather, they may be an indication of encouragement policing or security theatre.[3] In diverse parts of policing of cybercrime, then again, there seem, by all accounts, to be various roles the police can all the more normally play. One is surveillance (attained by prowling, screening Internet movement, and so forth). An alternate is the investigator part. It is around there that pro police units (alongside expert privately owned businesses) might appear to have the most characteristic case to ability. Undoubtedly, the refinement of the endeavours included may possibly lead master police units dynamically to enrol staff (officers or natives) with particular establishments. As Casey illustrates, extensive mind, and today additionally expert programming, may be needed in getting electronic confirmation.[4] There is currently an extensive assortment of law managing the suitability of this confirmation, however, as with real à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" world crime, police agents consciousness of the law of evidence is prone to differ extensively, and investigating officers might regularly decide to look for master lawful direction throughout an examination.[5] Jewkes contends that, such as policing of physical space has asked for a joined à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" up methodology between people, private areas and the police, in the same path policing of the internet likewise requests for the same. The policing exercises of web today are conveyed by state police as well as by the people (e.g. gathering mediators), Internet service provider figuring and regulatory staff, PC security experts, state security administrations or privately owned businesses (e.g. in fiscal administrations or telecommunication areas).[6] Ultimately, it is worth acknowledging whether this policing is conceivable to automate in the years ahead! Neo-liberalism Approach Towards Internet Governance Current structures and techniques indicate a noteworthy unlucky deficiency of responsibility to an open approach methodology, supporting overwhelming worldwide methods basic to a fair and responsible IG administration. This makes worldwide IG frail and ineffectual, which is reflected in moderate advancement on issues including multi-lingualisation[7] and expanding the accessibility of internet protocol (IP) number assets. There is likewise basically no activity on other vital territories, for example, value in interconnection costs[8] or worldwide subsidizing exertions for extending the web, around others. In the end, IGF can only be considered as no more than a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“talk shopà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , which is a multi-stakeholder which can only give policy dialogues and has no power to make binding policy recommendation. Critics contend that if the recommendations made by IGF are made to be binding then it will constraint the internet and will result in more government control . There are certain attempts made to impose greater restriction which are frustrated by status quoists who fear that there will be arbitrary and greater control of government over internet. The only procedural outcome of WSIS is that the IGF has no fixed funding from the member states of the UN; they rely only on the charity or doles provided by any country or organisations,[9] which ensures influence by any particular country and guarantees its independence and transparency. Neoliberalism has negative suggestions for the impartial dispersion of the web and following socio-investment improvement opportunities. For instance, IG consultations regularly build the objective for full benefit capability of the web to all as an issue of access to ICT foundation to be given by organizations, which disregards the goals to engage underestimated gatherings to proper the web and get dynamic co-makers, including its specialized and data construction modelling. Just making advances accessib le without comparable ventures in social techniques does not constitute genuine access nor can the needs of groups be held payment by business sector choices on business feasibility.[10] Investment must be for a methodology of cultural assimilation less of the adjustment of the group to web potential outcomes yet rather of the web to the needs of the group through its own particular pertinent improvement. Such investment, particularly in the connection of creating nations, is not conceivable without a solid part for people in general division and for groups. Markets are intrigued by fleeting benefits than support framework creation. Subsequently, markets are sufficient to ace vide access pushes a hegemonistic perspective of the web as an investment infra- structure and overlooks the webs part as a socio-cultural and political hall. The perspective likewise speaks to a perilous misrepresentation of the complex structural issues that avoid underestimated segments from the rising da ta social order. Issues, for example, the necessity for ace animated open arrangement or legislative part in setting up open foundation and catalyzing group possessed free focuses suffocate in vociferous contentions favoring business headed models to meet client needs.[11] Though maximum substance on the internet is non-commercial,[12] present IG dialogue and exercise emerge to implant society in the market.[13] Building the internet as a public good is important for advancement and equity perception. The fundamental plan of action of IG is likewise reflected in the ICTs for Development (ICTD) division and national e-governance necessities for sending ICTs for improvement. Current arrangement vacuums both at national and worldwide levels bring about depending on business sectors to store ICT infrastructure and mean the rejection of the individuals who cant pay. Indeed common social order performing artists in the IG coliseum who firmly help negative rights, for example, flexibili ty of interpretation and protection, offer little backing for positive rights that are distributive in nature and oblige governmental policy regarding minorities in society from the state and different performers. Assuming that then again, ICT is seen as fundamental socio-budgetary framework, the confirmed part of open arrangement and open financing (both from government and group activities) gets to be stronger. Maybe the most dangerous issue identifies with the qualification between users and non-users in deciding the stakes in IG. The profits harvested through access to data, administrations, correspondence and social connections extremely impediment the individuals who dont have admittance. Consequently, non-users additionally have a stake in the webs fair accessibility and comprise a piece of the web group that ought to have a voice in deciding its heading and outline. Be that as it may, IG has a tendency to valorise the singular web user and generally limits its origination of bottom up procedures to interest by such clients. Such procedures are further regulated through the production of an assembly that speaks to unique users at ICANN the At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC), which is commonly neoliberal and refutes the part of the aggregate that is basic in creating connections. The lowest part up ALAC techniques overlook the base 85 per cent for every penny of the world populace that is not right now online! Scope of Internet Governance It is clear that the present administration introduces discriminating inquiries on the political and socio-budgetary meanings of the rising worldwide correspondences and data structural planning. In addition to, IG issues are actually inalienably fixed to definitional issues of the web. What the web is and who it does or ought to serve include a challenged territory, requiring strategy skeletons that can politically intervene contending cases. Rising goals for an improvement plan in IG prescribes that the IGF must accommodate unique diversions to set forward standards of IG impending from specialized as well as moral and political world sees. Inside the current administration, multi-stakeholderism as a political instrument for open strategy misses the point in placing IG inside worldwide equity precepts Multi- stakeholder interest may take into consideration the legislative issues of distinguishment not redistribution.[14] Furthermore, the tenets of the amusement dont benefit fo rms for comprehensiveness, particularly Southern civil order engagement. Indeed inside worldwide civil social order, a diligent asymmetry in the democratization of participation[15] implies that consideration of the limitless supporters past singular online clients is a basic issue. Minimized improvement points of view must penetrate the IG space to highlight the specific significance of open ventures in creating nations to manufacture a data social order. Numerous administrations of creating nations, eminently Brazil, see the IGF as a space as discriminating as the World Trade Organization or the World Intellectual Property Organization. Inside a moderately straightforward mapping, two different ways lie ahead. One is of an IG coliseum that is at its heart neoliberal, putting stock in a decreased part for the state restricted to supporting the private segment (through fitting deregulation), with underlying standards of competition and private ventures. In such a space, negligibl e dialogue around various stakeholders without accord looking for on substantive courses forward will just precede business as usual. The other way looks for certifiable open speculations and arrangements that will permit collective and non-aggressive endeavours in building a centre of foundation, gain access to and content (which might for instance be imagined in the making of a rich open space where data is accessible without any protected innovation limitations on use and offering), on the same plane as state funded schools or open health focuses. Whats more, it will additionally mean purposeful deliberations to help utilization and allotment of ICTs by bigger populaces, through understanding their developmental needs and permitting those needs to lead engineering configuration and arrangement. This is fundamental assuming that we are to look past the following billion[16] for true comprehensiveness by treating the web and its utilization as an open great. Snappier development advance on issues such- as multi- lingualisation of gtTLDs and determination of the web number depletion[17] is needed. At a worldwide level, there requirements to be distinguishment of centre as a significant supplement to rivalry and open financing as discriminating and key by private money. [1] Y Jewkes and M Yar, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Policing Cybercrimeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, in T Newburn (ed), Handbook of Policing, 2nd edn. [2] P Manning, The Technology of Policing (New York, New York University Press, 2008). [3] M Innes, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Reinventing Tradition? Reassurance, Neighbourhood Security and Policingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ [4] E Casey, Digital Evidence and Computer Crime, 2nd edn (New York, Academic Press, 2004). [5] S Mason, Electronic Evidence: Disclosure, Discovery and Admissibility (London, Butterworths, 2007). [6] M Yar, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Computer Crime Control as Industry: Virtual Insecurity and the Market for Private Policingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. [7] The majority of people who are yet to connect to the internet neither speak English nor use the Roman script so forcing ASCII labels on the Domain Name System is an unjust imposition (https://www.cir- cleid.com/posts/intemationalizing the internet/). [8] The lack of internet backbone in many developing countries means that their access to the internet needs to be through developed world infrastruc- ture, adding to their access cost. [9] Funding is in part from ICANN and business entities like VeriSign and Siemens. [10] IT for Change research suggests that revenue models making long run investments in techno- social processes rather than short-term financial sustainability have succeeded in getting the community to appropriate the infrastructure on a sustainable basis. [11] Note the strong belief of the Global Alliance for Ids and Development on business models and business plans as the solution (ttp://www.un- gaid.org/en/ab0ut/ict) [12]https://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/57/14/38393115. pdf [13] Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time (1944) [14] Paula Chakravartty, Who Speaks for the Governed? World. Summit on the Information Soceity, Civil Society and the Limits of Multi- stakeholderism, January 21, 2006, Economic Poli tical Weekly [15] FranÃÆ' §oise Massit-FollÃÆ' ©a, E-Groups, knowledge- building and Polities, French-German Workshop Berlin, April 27-28, 2007; https://www.voxinter- net.org/spip. php?articleio2lang= [16] https://intgovforum.org/Rio_Meeting/LGF2-Ac- cess-13NOVo7.txt [17] Each internet computer/device needs to have a unique identifier, currently this is a 4-byte ad- dress used in Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4).

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Fiction Or Reality All Too Familiar World Of The...

Fiction or Reality Hailey Patton Block 2 Mrs. Schiller April 10, 2015 In an all too familiar world of the speculative fiction novels of Margret Atwood best known for The Handmaids Tale and Oryx and Crake ,Which lead to the discovery that these tales of a dystopian world and one of love and adventure seem to hit a little too close to home and bring out emotions that may have been dormant. There is no doubt that she is a brilliant writer, but the question that runs through my mind is, which one is superior. Some say that The Handmaid’s tale was all around controversial and that Oryx and crake lacked depth in its characters, but in all the speculation and glorification one stands above the rest The Handmaids Tale. Don’t get me wrong Margret Atwood is no one hit wonder by any means it’s the fact that The Handmaids Tale is filled with adventure, advisories, and appropriation that out shine Oryx and crake in ways using Characters, Setting, and Themes. Characters reveal a lot about a work some are symbols and some are just there to help complete the story line, when it comes to The Handmaids Tale by Margret Atwood There is no shortage of great characters. The depth surrounding the characters is so grand even their Names are perfectly picked, which show that the women are owned without their digression this can be seen in this quote â€Å"This woman has been my partner for two weeks. I don t know what happened to the one before. On a certain day she simply wasn t there anymore, andShow MoreRelatedDon t Get Me Wrong Margret Atwood1311 Words   |  6 Pages In an all too familiar world of the speculative fiction novels of Margret Atwood best known for The Handmaids Tale and Oryx and Crake ,Which lead to the discovery that these tales of a dystopian world and one of love and adventure seem to hit a little too close to home and bring out emotions that may have been dormant. There is no doubt that she is a brilliant writer, but the question that runs through my mind is, which one is superior. Some say that The Handmaid’s tale was all around controversial

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Our Countrys Good - Drama Exploration - 5905 Words

Our Countrys Good by Timberlake Wertenbaker Our Countrys Good, a play by Timberlake Wertenbaker, is about a group of English convicts bound for Australia by sea in 1788. In the first scene, Sideways, a convict on board the ship, is being brutally whipped and we are introduced to the constant, overwhelming fear, hunger and despair that the convicts are going through. We are also introduced to all the officials on board. They are debating the punishment of hanging that three of the convicts have received for stealing, and we see the different attitudes different characters have to this. Governor Arthur Phillip supports a humane approach to dealing with the convicts, but Judge David Collins believes that the law must be†¦show more content†¦However, Captain Phillip inspires Clark to go on. In the second rehearsal Robbie Ross is causing disruption yet again, however, as the convicts begin to act regardless, Ross finds himself impressed and any further impediments cease. Liz Morden is sentenced to hanging as a result of accusations of her stealing. She asks Harry Brewer to tell Ralph Clark, after she is hanged, that she was innocent all along, so that he knows the truth. However, Harry suffers a stroke and collapses at this point, after having been mentally ill for quite a while. He dies that night, with Duckling by his side. The officers debate Lizs sentence. Captain David Collins does not support the verdict as he states that there is only circumstantial evidence and Liz refused to verify or speak up about any part of the situation. However, Robbie Ross still considers her guilty. Liz Morden is then brought in and the officers urge her to talk for the good of the colony †¦ and of the play. Liz does indeed speak eventually, and she is found innocent. Therefore The Recruiting Officer goes on as well. Finally, the performance night comes. The convicts different aspirations are revealed, with Dabby wanting to escape back to her beloved Devon, Wisehammer wanting to become a writer and Sideways planning to start a theatre company in Australia. There is a sense of triumph among the convicts as Ralph ClarkShow MoreRelatedOur Countrys Good : How Does Theatre Convey the Exploration of Identity ?3685 Words   |  15 PagesWertenbaker’s dramatic exploration of identity in Our Country’s Good - How does theater convey the exploration of identity? The play Our Country’s Good, written by Timberlake Wertenbaker, illustrates the characters’ exploration of identity, whether through their belonging to a society, through theater and thus language, or through the social experiment the setting up of the play represents. The word drama, first used in the course of the 16th century, comes from the Greek drama, meaning â€Å"action†Read MoreArt in Education2861 Words   |  12 Pagesprovide their children with essential learning experience; rather, taking up time to learn the arts will be at the expense of their academic performance and results. They also believe that arts cannot be used to make a decent living as they cannot find good jobs through arts. However, the creative sector of the economy has grown in significance in recent years, as arts are a magnet for a skilled and creative workforce that all countries require to compete in a global economy. Arts can help compete inRead MoreFemale Representation in Hindi Mainstream Cinema2185 Words   |  9 Pagespopular Hindi cinema. While cinema in India is in itself a diverse strand of expression incorporating mainstream cinema which holds popular appeal, art/parallel cinema that engages with social issues, middle cinema and regional language cinema. The explorations in this paper are limited to mainstream/popular Hindi cinema better known as ‘Bollywood’ because such cinema is seen to exercise widespread influence over people and enjoys mass appeal. Popular cinema and culture derive from each other. Films areRead More How The Twilight Zone Reflected American Society in the 1950s4909 Words   |  20 Pagesendings, The Twilight Zone captured the attention and imagination of America at the end of one of the most influential and change-inspiring decades of the century. During the fifties, Americans experienced vast changes not only in our countrys position in the world, but also in our own culture -- and one of the leading vehicles for this change was television. In a time when situation comedies and game shows dominated the air waves, Rod Serlings science fiction anthology program stood out as an exampleRead MoreWhat Makes Fashion Heal?2836 Words   |  12 Pagessensory and tactile therapy clothing. 3. INTRODUCTION 3.1. Purpose Scope It is widely accepted that Fashion makes people look good. In contrast, there is less evidence to prove or disprove whether or not Fashion can make people feel good. Not just in the sense of retail therapy and increasing self-confidence, but in relation to healing our body and mind, and increasing our sense of well-being. The purpose of this study was to determine if fashion could indeed heal us from within, or if it couldRead MoreArt History-El Greco4248 Words   |  17 PagesSpanish artists at the turn of the twentieth century. At the heart of painting in Spain in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a search for self-identity in a time of crisis and change. It was a time of civil disturbances and the loss of the country’s last colonies. In Barcelona social structures were severely taxed by the rapid industrialization of the region and its subsequent explosive population growth. Matters culminated in the unstable atmosphere generated by waves of political terrorismRead MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 Pagesmother of a new masculinity propagated globally in an age of empire through colonial armies, boys schools, and youth movements. As a colony of Spain and America, the Philippines felt these global cultural currents and provides an apt terrain for exploration of this PHILIPPINE STUDIES militarized masculinity. Like the other colonial states of Asia and Africa, both powers controlled their Philippine colony with native troops led by European officers, an implicit denigration of the manliness of eliteRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 Pagessuggests that the poet, like every other writer, perceives his world in common with everyone else but sees perhaps better than others the meaning of events, nature, and life itself. The American poet Robert Frost believed that: â€Å"In literature it is our business to give people the thing that will make them say, ‘Oh yes I know what you mean. It is never to tell them something they dont know, but something they know and hadnt thought of saying.† When poets speak the truth toRead MoreThe Rise of China and Future of the West17670 Words   |  71 PagesWars. Discussion Questions The Rise of China and the Future of the West The rise of China will undoubtedly be one of the great dramas of the twenty-first century. Chinas extraordinary economic growth and active diplomacy are already transforming East Asia, and future decades will see even greater increases in Chinese power and influence. But exactly how this drama will play out is an open question. Will China overthrow the existing order or become a part of it? And what, if anything, can theRead MoreProshika Ngo12465 Words   |  50 Pagesresettlement villages with loans received from the Bangladesh Bank. ⠝â€" People’s Culture Program: This is a unique PROSHIKA program that aims at using our cultural resources as a means of conscientization and empowerment. PROSHIKA has realized since its inception that the actual experience of the poor expressed through songs, ballads and dramas devised, improvised, performed and witnessed by the poor themselves can create an unprecedented level of awareness. Since inception, PROSHIKA has organized

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Subprime Mortgage Crisis Devastated From The Global...

Writing Assignment #2 Financial Market Yuxue Zhang The 2008 subprime mortgage crisis devastated from the global financial market. People believed that the â€Å"Big Three† credit rating agencies played a significant role at various stages in the crisis. The Reuters, in an article published in 2011, even claimed that credit rating agencies triggered the financial crisis. The Reuters believed that Moody’s Corp and Standard and Poor triggered the worst financial crisis in decades by downgrading the rating on complex mortgages securities triggered the worst financial crisis in decades. However, the problems of rating agencies have existed for quite a long time and accelerated the crash down in some extend. In my opinion, despite the significance of the â€Å"trigger†, the credit rating agencies served as the â€Å"catalyst† for the crisis by inducing the investor to enter under-served markets. First, there is too much trust and investors are over confident about the rating from the â€Å"Big Three†. R ating agencies are remarkably profitable businesses, and they exhibit exceptional influential in the global financial market. As the global capital market grows rapidly, investors seek trustworthy and standardized tool to help their investment decisions. Therefore, when Moody first introduced the rating system in his â€Å"Moody’s Analyses Railroad Investment†, the system gained recognition quickly and became popular to investors. When problems of credit risk quickly escalated as financial market grew,Show MoreRelatedThe Subprime Mortgage Crisis Devastated The Global Financial Market1031 Words   |  5 PagesWriting Assignment #2 Financial Market Yuxue Zhang The 2008 subprime mortgage crisis devastated the global financial market. People believed that the â€Å"Big Three† credit rating agencies played a significant role at various stages in the crisis. The Reuters, in an article published in 2011, even claimed that credit rating agencies triggered financial crisis. The Reuters believed that Moody’s Corp and Standard and Poor’s action of downgrading the rating on complex mortgages securities triggered theRead MoreFinancial Crisis After The Great Depression1229 Words   |  5 Pages2008 Financial Crisis Not since the great depression was there such a devastating economic crisis as the 2008 financial crisis. A crisis rooted from the burst of the housing bubble in the U.S. thus leading to the government being brought down, ruined economies, crumbled financial corporations and impoverish lives of numerous individuals. As reported in McClean and Nocera’s All the Devils Are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis, â€Å"the seeds of [the] financial disaster were sown more thanRead MoreA Brief Note On The Economic Impact On The Economy1533 Words   |  7 Pagesstill rebounding from the 2007-2010 subprime mortgage crises. There was a sudden expand in mortgages which contributed to the subprime mortgage crises. The expand in mortgages resulted from an increase of mortgages obtained from borrowers who couldn’t qualify for a mortgage previously. Since more people were eligible for mortgages, house prices increased (Duca, 2013). Before the subprime mortgage crises, it was harder for people with low credit to receive an approval for a mortgage. Lower creditRead MoreThe Stock Market Crash Of 19291590 Words   |  7 PagesThe cause of the crash in the stock market in 1929, was an incident that occurred on October 29, which was called Black Tuesday. Investors traded 16 million dollar of shares toward the New York Stock Exchange in a day, upon that billions of dollars were lost and investors lost their business or their jobs. one of the major reason why was that car and other factory produced certain quota of cars. during the great depression people who were rich is now poor and the poor and the poorer. people wereRead MoreThe Birth Of Structured Products3512 Words   |  15 Pagescould give to the greediest investors exposure to markets that they could not enter into by themselves. Because of the recent history and wide variety of structured products, no standard definition exists. In general they are defined as â€Å"financial instruments with cash flows that depend on the value or performance of underlying assets or embedded derivatives† (Bennett, 2013, p.19). Their three main characteristics are: †¢ They derive their rating from the quality of the collateral; †¢ Their credit ratingRead MoreThe American Dream And The Mortgage Crisis Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesWriting 102 9 November 2016 The American Dream and the Mortgage Nightmare Every country’s economy is greatly impacted by the beliefs and the attitudes of its citizens; conversely, the action of the people is affected by the country’s economy. In other words, economy of a nation and character of the citizens are correlated. For instance, in the United States, the â€Å"American Dream† to own a home had a huge influence on the mortgage crisis in 2008. However, the economy at that time period had beenRead MoreCorporate Governance RBS Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesrampant, unchecked empire-building at the cost of shareholder value and led to a spiral of unaccountability and gross incompetence. Stakeholders’ loss of confidence from misinformation and misdirection was an inevitability that sealed RBS’s fate. The Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) Group is a publicly traded firm that began its ascension as a global banking entity under the leadership of Sir George Mathewson1. In 2000 RBS was able to secure a hostile of the National Westminster Bank2,3 leading Mathewson toRead MoreThe Crisis And Financial Crisis2128 Words   |  9 PagesSince 1970s, with the continuously deepened process of financial liberalisation and financial deregulation, the increasing improvement of financial innovation and the intensified fierce competition, diversified operational strategy has shown an increasingly apparent trend among financial institutions. A wave of business diversification swept global financial firms from the later 1980s until the recent financial crisis happened. From the microeconomics perspective, comparing with specialised businessRead MoreThe Federal Reserve System Financial Crisis5929 Words   |  24 PagesThe Federal Reserve System amp; Financial Crisis Alejandro Cuervo Wilmington University Abstract As we go into our research on the financial crisis of 2007, we will try to answer some questions about what actually cause of the failure of our financial system, which almost collapse the dollar. While there are plenty of faults to go around on what cause this crisis, there was never a clear path on how to reverse the demand that was cause by repealing the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933. AlthoughRead MoreQuantitative Easing Explored Essay2977 Words   |  12 Pages The recent recession lasting from 2007 until 2009, and the effects of which are still highly visible in the U.S. economy, led the Federal Reserve to use new and largely untested methods for protecting the country from a total financial collapse. The new strategy, which blurs the lines between monetary and fiscal policy, had been attempted only once before, and is open to criticism from several difference angles. This report documents the history, purpose, and controversy surrounding quantitative

Kellie P. Tindley. Professor Tavel. March 07, 2017. English

Kellie P. Tindley Professor Tavel March 07, 2017 English 204 Sing Those Spiritual Secrets â€Å"My music is not for everyone. It’s only for the strong-willed, the (street) soldiers music. It’s not like party music-I mean, you could gig to it, but it’s spiritual. My music is spiritual. It’s like Negro spirituals, except for the fact that I’m saying ‘We shall overcome.’ I’m saying that we are overcome. -Tupac Shakur- As of 2017 we are 152 years free of slavery in America. But, that doesn’t mean that mentally we as a people aren’t still singing through spirituals. There are many movements that are going on in America as of today that are still fighting for freedom of rights, equality, love and speech. Those empowerment movements beat from the same†¦show more content†¦Then not just known as slaves but as Africans. Africans came from the land in which the rivers and food for hunting flowed abundantly and their land was their land. Africans came from the land where tribal dance and song were praises to the gods or just to rejoice in happiness. Though Africans also kidnapped or own other slaves it wasn’t in brutality and they may even have a chance to escape because they were in their own land. When Africans were brought over to the US territories they had no form of communication with outsiders but only within their own. And, the only way they could hold on to land of t heir home was to still give way to their traditional form of dance and tribal praise. After years of enslavement, the African slaves became Americanized and later converted to African-Americans, understanding English but not all could read or write English. The master’s thought their slaves Christianity; the stories of Moses, Jesus and the Bible in whole. The slaves endure hardship after hardship, that today Americans couldn’t hold the strength capacity to survive. The slaves had white masters that looked at them as nothing more than cattle or property; not all but most. The slaves were field workers of inhuman tolerances, house workers, toys for the master’s children, and forced sexual objects (rape). The slaves may have not known yet how to physically escape the endeavors of their white slave master’s but

Computer Addiction Essay Example For Students

Computer Addiction Essay March 2, 2000 There once was a time when the only computers known to the averageperson were those the military possessed. Eventually, large corporations foundmany different uses for computers in the business world, and today, computersare as common in numerous households around the globe. People from all agegroups are learning to operate computers and anyone who has worked withcomputers for long periods of time knows that computers can be just as addictingas smoking. Computer addiction can have a number of physical, social, andpsychological effects on a person and it is to be taken as seriously as anyother addiction that a person is battling. One common physical effect computeraddiction can have on a person are back problems. Sitting for so long can take atoll on a persons muscles and can result in poor posture. Poor posture canresult in chronic back problems that require the services of a chiropractor. Dryeyes, carpal tunnel syndrome, and vision complications are some eye problemsca used by over use of a computer. Migraine headaches are quite common incomputer addiction and are linked to the straining of the eyes. Because of thelong hours spent engrossed in a computer, addicts often have eatingirregularities, such as skipping meals and binge eating. Computer addictsexperience sleep disturbances, or changes in sleeping patterns, which are mostlikely due to late hours on the computer and low blood sugar from eatingirregularities. One last effect is the failure to attend to personal hygiene,such as bathing, combing hair and brushing teeth. All of these physical effectscan be linked to computer addiction. Social effects of computer addictioninclude reduced time spent socializing with others. People may begin to feelthat their computer is the only relationship that they have the time to focuson. They lose the desire for human contact and communication and in a way theyare breaking away from reality. Lacking the desire to make contact with others,means lacking the de sire to create new relationships or to build on alreadyexisting ones. After a certain amount of time, they lose their conversationskills completely. Within the lives of computer addicts it is their friends andfamily that suffer the most from this form of alienation. They are often movedto the very bottom of the computer addicts list of priorities. Computeraddiction has the power to cause serious social effects and cannot be leftuntreated. Along with the physical and social effects of computer addictionthere are also psychological effects. Some psychological symptoms experienced bycomputer addicts when they are not at the computer are feelings of depression,emptiness, irritability, distraction and withdrawal. Feelings that are commonwhen addicts are at the computer are a sense of euphoria or well-being. Thesesenses of complete ecstasy and pleasure also causes and inability for people whoare addicted to computers to stop the activity. They end up having a constantcraving for more time at the computer, and this is where one can identify anaddiction. Along with addiction comes a need to cover up their secret andcomputer addicts often lie to those around them. For example lying to employers,and family members about their hours spent at the computer and also denying theyhave a problem. This lying a sneaking around eventually results in problemseither at school or at work. The psychological effects of computer addiction maynot only lead to distraction and emptiness but may also lead to criticaldepression. When people think of addictions, no one ever thinks of computeraddiction to actually be common. In this age of computers, computer addictionwill only increase as time passes. More and more people will experience thephysical, social, and psychological effects of computer addiction but,thankfully, like other addictions, this condition is treatable. .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 , .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 .postImageUrl , .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 , .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274:hover , .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274:visited , .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274:active { border:0!important; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274:active , .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274 .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2aae0ad4f04ab39b7208f1a1993fa274:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Oxygen Essay Thesis

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Operation Management Efficient Possible Product Process

Question: Discuss about the Operation Management for Efficient Possible Product Process. Answer: Introduction: Operation management relates to the control of the business process and the production process in an efficient possible manner. The management of the operation involves the certain responsibilities. The operation management involves the efficient operation of the business both in the terms of using the minimum resources that are essential and in meeting the requirement of the customers with a high standard. The management of operation involves the process that converts the labour, raw material and energy into the product and services (Ribeiro, 2008). The creativity and skills of the people, rational analysis, and the technological knowledge are the important aspects of the operation management. Hawkesbury Cabinets current production system and processes The Hawkesbury Cabinet Company designs and manufactures the kitchen cabinetry. In 2008, the company founded by the siblings Mei Chen and Fung in Mulgrave, Sydney. The Mei Chen is the qualified interior decorator and the Fung is the master cabinetmaker. The Hawkesbury Cabinet Company, is originally working according to the needs of the Chinese community. As the company grows day by day, the company found that the customers have more and more diverse interest. Fung works as the production and operation manager and Mei Chen has found her interest in the management of the finance and the enterprises overall. The company mostly focuses on the custom-based kitchen cabinetry, but as the reputation of the company increases, it also signed the small contracts from the small spec builders for the standardized kitchen cabinetry. The builders clients are more sensitive to the delivery requirement and more stringent to the price than the custom-based buyers (Radomska, 2014). The company more focu ses on the custom-based kitchen cabinetry, but the builders kitchen cabinetry also become important. The standardized kitchen accounted the 25% revenue of the company and 40% of the factory volume. The current production process for the company is as follows In Mulgrave, the company operates the single manufacturing unit. In this manufacturing unit, both the standardized and the custom-based cabinet manufacturer. The equipment that used for the manufacturing of the cabinets for the general purpose to fulfil the needs of the customers in the custom-based cabinets (Thomason, 2004). In the layout of the factory, the various types of the equipment grouped together. The saws and the cutting tables placed in the one section, the shapers and routers in the other sections, while the less using equipment such as lathes placed in other section away from the work area. In the factory premises, there are numbers of the assembly sections. In the environmentally controlled section, painting and finishing did in the rear of the facility. The quality of the finished product reflects the superior quality of the raw material used and craftsmanship of the cabinet makers. Both the standardized and custom-based cabinets have to compete for the time for the processing on the same equipment and from the same cabinetmakers. This is the current production process of the company (Ortgiese and Hubschneider, 2008). The company is not using the Business Process Redesign, Six Sigma, reconfigurable manufacturing system and Lean manufacturing theories in the operational management. The effect of the new builders kitchen line The current operation of the company is not managed properly, as the operation management is the management related to the minimum use of the resources for the production of the goods and services of the highest quality. That is the operational management is the production of the best quality product through the minimum cost in the terms of the resources to gain the maximum profit. As in the essay, it already discussed that the demand for the builders kitchen line also increased with the increasing demands of the custom-based kitchen cabinets. The Hawkesbury cabinets mostly focus on the production of the custom-based kitchen cabinets because of their higher sale and profit as compared to the builders kitchen. However, in the production process, both the standardized kitchen line and the custom-based kitchen line have to compete with each other because of the same equipment and the same craftspeople. As the company gives priority to the custom-based kitchen line, the components of the standardized kitchen line left sitting in the manufacturing plant in the different sections (Alfaro, Ortiz and Poler, 2007). Thus, the company that has enough space now becomes congested factory because of the clogging of the partially completed standardized kitchen cabinets. Both the products also faced the problem of the late deliveries that affect the reputation of the company. Hence, the builders kitchen line affects the production of the custom kitchen cabinets because both use the same equipment and the cabinetmakers. Both of the products face the late delivery problem. The production and the business process of the company do not manage to gain maximum profits from the minimum cost. The effect of the new builders kitchen on the financial position The standardized builders kitchen has a negative impact on the financial position of the company. As the sales of the both of the product increased, but the profits are not as such they required. Because, the cost associated with the manufacturing of the standard kitchen cabinets increased, the excess capital used for the work in process, raw material inventory and the finished product. The company had rented the space for the accommodation of the inventory increased volume. In the manufacturing unit, there is no space for the expansion. As in the essay, it is already discussed that the standardized kitchen cabinets have less profit and less sales, but they have more impact on the financial position of the company (Graham, 2010). The company more of the space of the company occupied by the partially completed work of the standardized kitchen cabinets and the company have rented the warehouse for the inventory. The Hawkesbury Cabinets Pvt Ltd Company is not able to manage its operation because of the production of the two products that use the same equipment and the craftspeople. The company gives important to one of its products than the other. There is not proper management of the production of the both products that is why the company is facing the financial and other operational related problems (Ozbilgin and Penno, 2005). The operational management of the company is unable to produce the goods and services of the highest quality at the minimum cost in terms of the resources. Conclusion The Hawkesbury Cabinet Company is the manufacturing the kitchen cabinets. The company does the excellent growth in the few years. The company mainly focuses on the custom-based kitchen cabinet manufacturing, but it also manufactures the standardized kitchen cabinet of the builders. The sale of the both types of the cabinets increased, but now the company is unable to manage the production of the both types of the cabinets with high quality at the minimum cost. The company is not making as much profit as expected from the sale of the products. The main reason behind this problem is the company is using the same equipment and the same craftspeople for the manufacturing of the two products and the company give importance to the manufacturing of the custom-based cabinets. References Alfaro, J., Ortiz, A. and Poler, R. (2007). Performance measurement system for business processes.Production Planning Control, 18(8), pp.641-654. Graham, M. (2010). The Digital Economy. Business Organisation, Production Processes, and Regional Developments.Regional Studies, 44(3), pp.385-386. Ortgiese, M. and Hubschneider, H. (2008). Operational Aspects of Cooperative Systems Organisation, Operation and Financing of Innovative Telematics Services (Betriebsaspekte kooperativer Systeme Organisation, Betrieb und Finanzierung innovativer Telematik-Dienste).it - Information Technology, 50(4/2008). Ozbilgin, M. and Penno, M. (2005). Corporate Disclosure and Operational Strategy: Financial vs. Operational Success.Management Science, 51(6), pp.920-931. Radomska, J. (2014). Operational risk associated with the strategy implementation.Management, 18(2). RIBEIRO, L. (2008). Operational Aspects: Practical aspects of conducting a trial.Acta Ophthalmologica, 86, pp.0-0. Thomason, D. (2004). Strategic, tactical, operational [demand management].Manufacturing Engineer, 83(3), pp.34-37.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Literature Review Essay Sample With Abstract

Literature Review Essay Sample With AbstractA literature review essay is a method to summarize all the topics and ideas discussed in the paper. This article will give you a literature review essay sample with an abstract.An abstract generally consists of a few lines. It contains important information about the work that is being reviewed. The purpose of the abstract is to clearly describe the subject or topic of the work that has been reviewed. An abstract generally gives the reader a detailed summary of the main points discussed. The abstract typically starts with a single paragraph about the work or topic.An abstract begins with the main body of the paper giving important information about the literature that is being reviewed. The outline also should give a general idea of the work and how it will be reviewed. The overview should also contain a brief explanation of the results or findings from the literature review.The next paragraph provides an introduction to the ideas or conten t of the abstract. The abstract should start with a description of the subjects and topics that have been reviewed. The author then gives a brief summary of the conclusions or findings found in the literature that has been reviewed.After the overview, the author then gives key points that were found in the works reviewed. This summary basically describes what the reader should expect when they read the paper. It gives the readers a general idea of what the paper is about.The author then concludes the summary by giving a conclusion to the abstract. The conclusion usually summarizes the research that was done and provides an answer to the question being raised in the literature review. This is a brief summary of the topic and may be accompanied by an explanation or a conclusion.Finally, the abstract gives the reader the idea of what to expect when they read the paper. An abstract is one of the most important parts of a review and is a must for every paper.When writing a literature rev iew, an abstract should be written to make the reader understand what is expected when they read the paper. They should also be given attention so that they do not lose the reader during the reading.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

TITANIC LIABILITY Essays - Film, Academy Awards, RMS Titanic, Canada

TITANIC LIABILITY April 14, 1912, the ship that even God could not sink met an untimely demise. The "unsinkable" R.M.S. Titanic set out on its maiden voyage to ferry 2,227 men, women and children to America from Southampton. Some of the wealthiest people on the planet were passengers on the ship while others were simple folk traveling in search of a better life for themselves and their families. The following is an account used as a "mock" trial developed by the Anderson, Kill Olick, P.C. law firm to explore a case of tort for negligence in Jensen v. White Star Line. Hans Jensen, a 20-year-old carpenter, and his fiance' Carla Jensen, her brother, Svend, and her Cousin, Niels, were traveling on the "unsinkable" R.M.S. Titanic to The United States. Hans had hoped to make a better wage in America. Hans and Carla shared the same last name but were neither related or married at this time. Because of this, Carla resided in the back part of the ship on Deck F with the other single women, while the boys were stationed on the opposite side of the boat. The facts show that the Titanic was warned well enough ahead of time of possible icebergs and impending danger ahead. The ship did not alter its course or speed. At the time the Titanic hit the iceberg, and the evacuation of the ship began, Hans was already on the top deck helping to load lifeboats. He grew concerned when he did not see his fiance' and began to search for her. Hans found Carla and helped her navigate the subdued crowd to the lifeboat area. He remained with her until she was placed on the boat and was gently lowered into the water below. Hans made a commitment to Carla that he would reunite with Carla in a few days. Alas, he never made it to New York, and his body was never found. Hans and Carla made a wise decision before departing, they choose to create their separate wills before the voyage. Hans named Carla as his sole beneficiary and estate executor. Because of this legal document, Carla takes Hans place as his estate's representative and plaintiff against White Star Lines. Carla Christine Jensen(Hans Jensen's fiance') sued on his estate's behalf. The defendant is WHITE STAR LINES and the witnesses, the Titanic's Second Officer Lightoller and Swedish military attache' Bjornstrom-Steffansson. The remedy being sought in the suit of Jensen v. White Star is compensatory damages to Mr. Jensen's estate for his death. The lawsuit claims the following: physical injuries and the pain and suffering Hans incurred as he froze to death in the cold waters of the North Atlantic, the emotional and anguish of knowing he was going to die which would leave his fiance' alone, and the financial losses for the wages he would have earned performing carpentry work. The plaintiff explained that the White Star Line was grossly negligent and how it was responsible for killing almost 1,500 children, women, and men many of whom were third class passengers including Hans Jensen. The plaintiff also sought punitive damages as punishment of White Star Lines for its wanton and reckless behavior of failing to operate and control the Titanic properly. Not only will punitive damages punish the company monetarily, but also hopefully deter a similar situation occurring in the future. Carla Jensen as the pl aintiff charged that White Star had been incredibly irresponsible in the duty of care for their passengers. She felt that White Star was negligent by failing to provide care as a reasonably careful person would have acted under the same circumstances. The White Star's reckless behavior of failing to properly operate and control the Titanic explain they had not cared about their duty to the passengers. Duty is defined as an obligation or conduct identified in the law as a reasonable behavior in light of a perceived risk. The White Star Line failed to conform to the required standard of care. The White Star Line and its agents, the crew of the Titanic, behaved in an unreasonable manner in many ways. They had the most modern ship in the world, equipped with a modern radio and

Friday, March 13, 2020

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program Case Study

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program Case Study Free Online Research Papers Part I. Introduction The economy in today’s society is in an unstable position. The costs of living, including energy bills are increasingly expensive. The heavy impact of economic hardships has trickled down into the low-family income bracket. The increase in gas and electric bills are significantly affecting low-income families in the District of Columbia. To mention, D.C. has the highest rate of child poverty in the nation. The percentage of African-American D.C. children living in poor families was 62%.2; more than half of D.C.s children live in low-income households. However, families in poverty and the increase in gas prices is a new problem. This crisis derived many years ago, but it is a continuing issue that led to a many legislative acts and the creation of a energy assistance program. Enabling Legislation For the most part, industrialized economies relied on crude oil, and OPEC was their predominant supplier. The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program was established as a result of the increase in oil prices resulting from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) oil embargo in 1973. In detail, the 1973 oil crisis started in October 1973, when members of Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC), consisting of the Arab members of OPEC, plus Egypt and Syria proclaimed and oil embargo â€Å"in response to the U.S. decision to re-supply the Israeli military† during the Yom Kippur war which lasted until 1974. OAPEC declared it would limit or stop oil shipments to the United States and other countries if they supported Israel in the conflict. To address these developments, the Nixon Administration began parallel negotiations with both Arab oil producers to end the embargo, and with Egypt, Syria, and Israel to arrange an Israeli troop withdrawal fr om the Sinai and the Golan Heights after the fighting stopped. By January 18, 1974, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger had negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai. The promise of a negotiated settlement between Israel and Syria was sufficient to convince Arab oil producers to lift the embargo in March 1974. By May, Israel agreed to withdraw from the Golan Heights. Independently, the OPEC members agreed to use their leverage over the world price-setting mechanism for oil to stabilize their real incomes by raising world oil prices. The action followed several years of steep income declines after the recent failure of negotiations with major western oil companies earlier in the month. Figure 1: The fluctuation in oil prices through the years (wikipedia.org) Legislative History The mid-to-late -1970’s, a time marked by rapidly rising fuel prices, also marked the beginning of federal energy assistance funding for low income households. The first national program to help low-income households was created in early 1975 to assist families with energy conservation primarily through home weatherization. This assistance was provided through a new Emergency Energy Conservation Program (EECP), enacted as part of the head start, Economic Opportunity, and Community Partnership Act of 1974. The funds were administered by the Community Services Administration (CSA), the successor agency to the Office of Economic Opportunity, which was responsible for many of the programs created as part of the 1964 war on poverty. Beginning in 1977, funds were also made available through the CSA to help families directly pay for fuel. Congress continued to appropriate funds for energy assistance programs through FY 1980, at which point a new program, the Low Income Energy Assi stance Program (LIHEAP) was enacted as part of the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act of 1980. The program was introduced in the Senate as the Home Energy Assistance Act, the bill that would become the Crude Oil Windfall Profits Tax Act. LIHEAP allocated funds to states in order to help low income households pay their home energy cost (www.neada.org.) The LIHEAP statute provides for two types of program funding: regular funds sometimes referred to as block grant funds - and emergency contingency funds. Regular funds are allotted to states on the basis of the LIHEAP statutory formula, which was enacted as part of the Human Services Reauthorization Act of 1984. LEGAL CITATIONS FOR ENERGY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM ADMINISTERED AT THE FEDERAL LEVEL BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH HUMAN SERVICES STATTUTE AND DATE OF ENACTMNENT PUBLIC LAW TITLE CITATION FISCAL YEAR AUTHORIZED PROGRAM NAME Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 198011/27/79 96-126 N/A Supplemental Energy Allowance Program for the Low Income Population 1980 Energy Assistance Program (EAP) Crude Oil Windfall Profit Tax Act of 19804/2/80 96-223 III Home Energy Assistance Act of 1980 1981 Low Income Energy Assistance Program (LIEAP) Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (OBRA)8/13/81 97-35 XXVI Low Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981 1982-1984 Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) Human Services Reauthorization Act of 1984 (HSRA)10/30/84 98-558 VI Low Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, as amended 1985-1986 LIHEAP Human Services Reauthorization Act of 1986 (HSRA)9/30/86 99-425 V Low Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, as amended 1987-1990 LIHEAP Augustus F. Hawkins Human Services Reauthorization Act of 1990 (HSRA)11/3/90 101-501 VII Low Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, as amended 1991-1994 LIHEAP National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 19936/10/93 103-43 XX Low Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, as amended 1995 LIHEAP Human Services Amendments of 19945/18/94 103-252 III Low Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, as amended 1995-1999 LIHEAP Coats Human Services Reauthorization Act of 199810/27/98 105-285 III Low Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, as amended 2000-2004 LIHEAP Energy Policy Act of 200508/08/05 Low Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, as amended 2005-2007 LIHEAP Mission Statement The mission of the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program is to assist low income house- holds, particularly those with the lowest incomes that pay a high proportion of household income for home energy, primarily in meeting their immediate home energy needs. Objectives U.S Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Administration for children and Families, Office of Community Services, Division of Energy Assistance LIHEAP is a federally funded block grant program that is implemented at the State, Tribal, and Insular Area levels. Grantees serve from low income households who seek assistance for their home energy bills. LIHEAP has been operating since 1982 and its purpose is: to assist low-income households, particularly those with the lowest incomes, that pay a high proportion of household income for home energy, primarily in meeting their immediate home energy needs. The program encourages priority be given to those with the â€Å"highest home energy needs†, meaning low income households with a high energy burden and/or the presence of a â€Å"vulnerable† individual in the household, such as a young child, disabled person, or frail older individual. Some forms of assistance available to low income households through state LIHEAP programs include: financial assistance towards a household’s energy bill, emergency assistance if a household’s home energy service is shut off or about to be shut off, and a range of other energy-related services that States may choose to offer, such as weatherization improvements, utility equipment repair and replacement, and budgeting counseling. LIHEAP grantees, i.e., States, Tribes and Insular Area governments, receive block grant funding from the Administration for Children and Families to run their LIHEAP programs. Additionally, LIHEAP grantees may receive separate contingency funds, which are released at the Presidents discretion to supplement needs in areas during times of energy emergencies, such as extreme weather or high fuel prices. State grantees may also apply for additional Federal funds through the optional LIHEAP leveraging program where the federal government provides funds to grantees that leverage their Federal LIHEAP funds with non-Federal energy assistance resources. Each year LIHEAP also awards a limited amount of funds under the REACH program to grantees that provide innovative plans through local community-based agencies to help LIHEAP-eligible households reduce their energy vulnerability and minimize health and safety risks from inadequate home temperatures. (www.acf.hhs.gov) LIHEAP remains dependent on federal appropriations process for its funding, which means the amount granted to the program varies from year to year. Federal funds for LIHEAP have fluctuated from a high of 2.1 billion in FY 1985 to a low of 1.0 billion in FY 1997. In FY 2006, Congress appropriated 2 billion for LIHEAP, however President Bush approved an additional $1 billion ($500 million in regular program funds and 500 million as emergency contingency funds), bringing the total funding up to 3 billion. In June of 2006, the House Appropriations Committee voted to cut LIHEAP funding by one third, returning LIHEAP’s funding to the 2 billion levels. It remains to be seen whether the Senate will accept the proposed cuts. Source: LIHEAP Report to Congress for FY 2000, Table 2 Even with the relatively high funding level for FY 2006, LIHEAP program directors faced an ongoing crisis. According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, between 1981 and FY 2000, the number of federally eligible households rose over 49 percent; however, federal fuel assistance funds rose only 22 percent. As a consequence, the percentage of federally eligible households receiving LIHEAP assistance has declined sharply, from 36 percent in 1981 to 20 percent in FY 2000. [1] The funds allotted to states cannot meet growing needs for heating and cooling assistance. The total number of recipient households has declined from 7.1 million in 1981 to 3.9 million in 2000, as states have had to restrict eligibility to the neediest of the needy. Despite the additional $1 billion appropriated for FY 2006, only 15 percent of households that were eligible received LIHEAP assistance. Source: LIHEAP Home Energy Notebook for FY 2001, page 26, figure 3-20 The residential energy burden (including heating, cooling and all other energy uses in the home) for all U.S. households in 2001 was $1,537 per household, or 7.0 percent of income. For LIHEAP recipient households, the respective figures are $1,301 and 17.2 percent, nearly two and one half times the average burden. At this level, many poor and elderly, including households with children, are forced to choose between heating their homes and purchasing food and/or important medications. Increasingly, the energy markets at the wholesale level have been deregulated and behave now like other commodity markets where price volatility exists. But price volatility adversely affects the poor, because they enter the market at the highest times of demand. Low-income consumers generally do not have the disposable income to purchase fuels off-season at lower costs. Thus, while energy prices have remained fairly stable on an annualized basis, seasonal price spikes have had terrible effects on the poor (www.liheap.org.) Clientele/ Special Interest Groups The clientele for LIHEAP are vulnerable individuals in households, such as a young child, disabled persons, or frail older individuals. TANF recipients- The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Low Income recipients Disability recipients LIHEAP has proven to have successful relationships between the government, businesses, gas and electric utilities and community-based social service organizations. The Public Service Commission requires Potomac Electric Power Company (PEPCO), and Washington Gas to offer discount rates to low-income residential customers. Their special interest groups and networks are listed below: Change Incorporation- offer emergency rent, mortgage, and utility assistance to residents in Ward 1 Columbia Heights Shaw Family Collaborative- strives to build neighborhood-based systems that strengthens and nurtures families and keeps children, youth, and families safe from abuse; provides emergency assistance Community Council for the Homeless at Friendship Place- provides FEMA emergency rent and utilities in Ward 3 Intergovernmental Relations LIHEAP intermingles with governmental agencies at various levels of government. First, the LIHEAP program is an in sync with their state government and federal government. This program is regional and located in Boston, Dallas, New York, Kansa City, Philadelphia, Denver, Atlanta, San Francisco, Chicago and Seattle. There are also many federal agencies collaborating with the low income home energy assistance program on a federal and state level. FEDERAL AGENCIES Department of Energy o Energy Hog Energy Efficiency Campaign o Low Income weatherization Program o Monthly Energy Review o Residential natural Gas Customer Choice Programs o Short-Term Energy Outlook Department of Health and Urban Development Federal Emergency Management Control and Prevention Federal Energy Regulatory Commission NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Alliance To Save Energy American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy Part II. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT Introduction There are different strategies organizations use to deal with business of managing a program. Moreover, program management is the process of managing several projects, often with the intention of improving an organizations performance based on planning, organizing, staffing, directing, budgeting, controlling, and evaluation. Managing an effective and efficient program means that leadership acknowledges the daily operations and implements order to maintain and organization. Briefly, on December 5, 2009, I meet with Mr. William Vazquez, Chief of the Low Energy Assistance program regarding managing this program. He was very resourceful and disseminated information. This section of the paper entails the structure of the how LIHEAP operates in terms of providing quality services to the public. Planning When planning for a new fiscal year, a detailed plan is submitted to the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). This plan includes the District of Columbia’s code that designates Administration for Children and Families as the agency to administer the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) for the District of Columbia and present information based on Assurance, Certification to the Assurances, Components Operated Under LIHEAP, Use of funds, Alternate Use of Crisis Assistance Funds Eligibility, Outreach Activities, Coordination and Benefit Levels: Equal Treatment and Determination of Benefits. This will provide in depth information for the Office of Budget management to distribute a sufficient amount of dollars in order to service as many individuals in need. The Governor of DC has delegated authority to make the assurances and certifications required as part of the LIHEAP application to the Executive Director of the DC Department of Health and Human Services. The detailed plan for future funding entails planning and administering of funds under the titled amount not to exceed 10 percent of the funds payable to such state under the title for the fiscal year. Also the state will pay from non-federal sources the remaining costs of planning of the program. So in the beginning of the fiscal year , LIHEAP provides such services at the local level, outreach and intake functions for crisis situations and heating and cooling assistance that is administered by additional State and local governmental entities or community-based organizations (such as community action agencies, area agencies on aging and not-for-profit neighborhood-based organizations), and in States where such organizations do not administer functions as of September 30, 1991, preference in awarding grants or contracts for intake services shall be provided to those agencies that administer the low-income weatherization or energy crisis intervention programs. However, LIHEAP plans to provide services that encourage and enable households to reduce their home energy needs and thereby the need for energy assistance, including needs assessments, counseling, and assistance with energy vendors, and report to the Secretary concerning the impact of such activities on the number of households served, the level of direct benefits provided to those households, and the number of households that remain unserved. The federal government strategically plans and set guidelines for the program. In planning for worst case scenarios and state emergencies, management combines different approaches, urban and regional, crisis management and rational Organizing and Leadership LIHEAP use a cross-functional team approach; employees from various departments meet as a team and resolve problems regarding civilians in need of energy assistance. The division maintains organization by using a matrix system. What helps distinguish who is eligible for the program is the guidelines. Cutomers’ information is in a particular database for tracking. Quarterly, data is retrieved from the system to calculate for future statistics and to maintain order. Leadership in the department comes from Keith Anderson, Director of Energy, following the chief of each division. Mr. Anderson gives directions to the chiefs and they implement each task throughout each division. Below is LIHEAP organizational chart. Organizational Structure of LIHEAP and Public Health Service Director of Energy Mr. Keith Anderson Chief of LIHEAP Mr. William Vazquez Chief of SEU Ms. Teresa Lawrence CAC Ward One ________________________________________ COC Ward Two ________________________________________ CAC Ward Three ________________________________________ CAC Ward Four ________________________________________ CAC Ward Five ________________________________________CAC Ward Six ________________________________________CAC Ward Seven ________________________________________ Chief of Weatherization Menda Richardson Intake workers(15) ________________________________________Staff Assistant Mr. Keith Anderson- Has a strong background in Finance and was recently promoted from chief of LIHEAP to the Director of Energy. Mr. William Vazquez- is responsible for proving low-income families with energy assistance o Intake workers- checks the eligibility of customers using a matrix system Mrs. Teresa Lawrence- is responsible for the sustainable energy utility programs Mrs. Menda Richardson- is the responsible for home visits and weatherize those in need Leadership Mr. Anderson, Director of Department of Energy sets realistic standards, encouraging efficient, productive performance, sets direction, organizes, encourages, inspires, and motivates others to do what needs to be done for the benefit of the department and overall institution. Also he is assertive and self confident in a tactful and positive manner in the discharge of his responsibilities. LIHEAP reinvents its organizational chart less frequent then other organization. They have a great over turn rate. Majority of employees remain with this division for a numerous years and some exceed 15 to 20 years; it varies. Staffing and Personnel Employers understand their requirements for hiring new employees. Specifically, LIHEAP want employees to know and understand the responsibilities for the specific job. Next, the position is advertised, current employees are entitled to apply, resumes are screen, candidates are interviewed, and candidates are selected based on the criteria. Majority of LIHEAP staff are civilians. During the hiring process, human resource management and superiors look for specific qualities. Mainly, employees are hired based on competency of computer skills, they are also trained and must sustain a level of sufficient experience they must be competent, and computer literate. In taker’s job description entails using the matrix system that is software on the computer. Potential candidates must rank high in the personality dimension and emotional intelligence section. After employed, management take approaches to motivate and promote growth within the organization. They monitor employee performanc e, appraise mid-year performance, determine the outcomes of performance ratings, reward excellence, determine how to manage poor performance and keep records. Budget, Control, Evaluations The U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations began the process of working on the spending guidelines for the federal government for fiscal year 2010, which begins on October 1, 2009. The Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies marked up the appropriations bill in its jurisdiction on July 10. The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) has received a funding level of $5.1 billion, the maximum allocation allowed by law and the same level of funding with which the program operated in FY 2009. The basic grant would receive $4.5 billion, and $590.3 million would be available in emergency contingency funds. The basic grant would be allocated as follows: $3.669 billion would be allocated under the Tier 1 part of the formula and $839.9 million by the Tier 2 and Tier 3 parts. Like FY 2009, the program will continue to allow states to use an eligibility ceiling of 75% of state median income; however, unlike FY 2009, the funds will not be required to be completely distributed 30 days after enactment of the bill. On July 17, the Committee on Appropriations held a markup and adopted the legislation. The legislation, with the LIHEAP provisions included, then passed out of the House on July 24, and was sent to the Senate. In the Senate, the legislation passed out of the Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Subcommittee on July 28, and then out of the Appropriations Committee on July 30 with the same LIHEAP provisions as in the House version. The legislation will be taken up by the Senate as a whole in September. Although the House of Representatives succeeded in passing the Labor, HHS and Education appropriations bill, as well as the other 11 spending bills, before the August recess, the Senate has only passed four bills. Due to the remaining amount of work, it is expected that a stop-gap spending bill will be introduced when Congress returns from the August recess to ensure that the federal government runs passed the September 30, 2009 deadline. It is unsure as to how long an initial Continuing Resolution will last, or how many will be required. There is also a possibility of an omnibus spending bill if the Senate is unable to complete its work or if there are complications in any conferences that may need to be held between the two chambers of Congress on any of the bills. A breakout chart provided by the National Energy Assistance Directors Association (NEADA) that states how the grant money would be distributed to the states based on the House legislation can be found at neada.org/appropriations/2009-08-05-FY10AppropriationStatus.pdf. FY 2009 was the first year that the LIHEAP program was funded at its full appropriations level. Due to the level of allocated funds, LIHEAP was not a beneficiary of the stimulus bill at the beginning of the year. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act did not include additional funds for LIHEAP; instead, Congress decided that this program would be best served through the traditional appropriations process. The program is evaluated by contractors and subordinates are evaluated quarterly and yearly on performance. Human resources developed a new computerized system especially for evaluations. The E system measure the performance of intake processes. After assuring that performance elements and standards are understandable and fair employees and supervisors will sign the Position Description and Performance Plan Certification of the PMR. The approving supervisor, who is generally a level above the immediate supervisor, signs stating that the Position Description and Performance is accurate. Employees are monitored in a variety of ways by holding periodic meetings to be updated on employee progress. Within 30 days of the mid-point of the performance cycle, the supervisor must initial a formal, face-to face progress review with each employee. Conclusion The Low Energy Assistance Program is available is assist eligible low-income families with many barriers due to the increase in energy prices and there are executing the policy proficiently. Many citizens are being helped with expensive Pepco and Washington Gas utility bills. Now that many legislative acts have been passed, citizens that are mobile inclined and low-income recipients, some forms of assistance will remain available. Throughout each state, LIHEAP programs will include: financial assistance towards a household’s energy bill, emergency assistance if a household’s home energy service is shut off or about to be shut off and a range of other energy-related services that states may choose to offer, such as weatherization improvements, utility equipment repair and replacement, and budgeting counseling. Work Cited 1973 Oil Embargo. www.en.wikipedia.org. Http://www.wikimediafoundation.org/, 15 Oct. 2009. Web. 27 Oct. 2009. . Wolfe, Mark. LIHEAP Brief Issue. National Energy Assistance Directors Association, Nov. 2007. Web. Oct. 2009. . LIHEAP Summary. www.ach.hhs.gov. Low Energy Assistance Program, 27 Feb. 2008. Web. 25 Oct. 2009. . 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